CVE-2026-42579
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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-42579, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-05-13

Last updated on: 2026-05-18

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit the decoder, and user-influenced hostnames can exploit the encoder. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-05-13
Last Modified
2026-05-18
Generated
2026-06-30
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-28
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
netty netty to 4.1.133 (exc)
netty netty From 4.2.0 (inc) to 4.2.13 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-20 The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
CWE-400 The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CWE-626 The product does not properly handle null bytes or NUL characters when passing data between different representations or components.

Attack-Flow Graph

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EPSS Chart