CVE-2026-43015
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Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel macb Driver

Publication date: 2026-05-01

Last updated on: 2026-05-01

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal platform_device_unregister() may still want to use the registered clks during runtime resume callback. Note that there is a commit d82d5303c4c5 ("net: macb: fix use after free on rmmod") that addressed the similar problem of clk vs platform device unregistration but just moved the bug to another place. Save the pointers to clks into local variables for reuse after platform device is unregistered. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888104f85e00 by task modprobe/597 CPU: 2 PID: 597 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.164+ #114 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba print_report+0x17f/0x496 kasan_report+0xd9/0x180 clk_prepare+0x5a/0x60 macb_runtime_resume+0x13d/0x410 [macb] pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x97/0xd0 __rpm_callback+0xc8/0x4d0 rpm_callback+0xf6/0x230 rpm_resume+0xeeb/0x1a70 __pm_runtime_resume+0xb4/0x170 bus_remove_device+0x2e3/0x4b0 device_del+0x5b3/0xdc0 platform_device_del+0x4e/0x280 platform_device_unregister+0x11/0x50 pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210 device_remove+0xcb/0x180 device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770 driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0 bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260 driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0 pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220 __do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 </TASK> Allocated by task 519: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8e/0x90 __clk_register+0x458/0x2890 clk_hw_register+0x1a/0x60 __clk_hw_register_fixed_rate+0x255/0x410 clk_register_fixed_rate+0x3c/0xa0 macb_probe+0x1d8/0x42e [macb_pci] local_pci_probe+0xd7/0x190 pci_device_probe+0x252/0x600 really_probe+0x255/0x7f0 __driver_probe_device+0x1ee/0x330 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1f0 __driver_attach+0x1df/0x4e0 bus_for_each_dev+0x15d/0x1f0 bus_add_driver+0x486/0x5e0 driver_register+0x23a/0x3d0 do_one_initcall+0xfd/0x4d0 do_init_module+0x18b/0x5a0 load_module+0x5663/0x7950 __do_sys_finit_module+0x101/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 Freed by task 597: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x180 __kmem_cache_free+0xbc/0x320 clk_unregister+0x6de/0x8d0 macb_remove+0x73/0xc0 [macb_pci] pci_device_remove+0xae/0x210 device_remove+0xcb/0x180 device_release_driver_internal+0x529/0x770 driver_detach+0xd4/0x1a0 bus_remove_driver+0x135/0x260 driver_unregister+0x72/0xb0 pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x220 __do_sys_delete_module+0x32e/0x550 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
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Meta Information
Published
2026-05-01
Last Modified
2026-05-01
Generated
2026-05-07
AI Q&A
2026-05-01
EPSS Evaluated
2026-05-05
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux_kernel linux_kernel *
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's macb network driver related to improper handling of clock (clk) resources during the removal of PCI glue drivers. Specifically, when a platform device is unregistered, the runtime resume callback may still attempt to use clock pointers that have already been freed, leading to a use-after-free bug.

The issue arises because pointers to clocks are not saved locally before the platform device is unregistered, causing the runtime resume function to access invalid memory. This bug was previously addressed in a different part of the code but was moved rather than fully fixed. The fix involves saving the clock pointers into local variables for safe reuse after the device is unregistered.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can lead to a use-after-free condition in the Linux kernel, which may cause system instability, crashes, or potential kernel memory corruption. Such issues can result in denial of service or unpredictable behavior of the affected system.


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

This vulnerability is related to a use-after-free bug in the Linux kernel's macb network driver during PCI glue driver removal, which may cause kernel crashes or memory corruption.

Detection would typically involve monitoring kernel logs for KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) reports indicating use-after-free errors related to clk_prepare or macb_runtime_resume functions.

You can check your kernel logs for such errors using commands like:

  • dmesg | grep -i kasan
  • journalctl -k | grep -i kasan
  • grep -i 'use-after-free' /var/log/kern.log

Additionally, checking for the presence of the affected macb driver and kernel version may help identify if the system is vulnerable.


What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

The primary mitigation is to update the Linux kernel to a version where this vulnerability has been fixed.

Since the issue is fixed by saving pointers to clocks into local variables before platform device unregistration, applying the patch or upgrading to kernel version 6.1.164+ or later that includes this fix is recommended.

Until the update can be applied, avoid removing or unloading the macb PCI driver module to prevent triggering the use-after-free condition.

Monitoring system stability and kernel logs for related errors can also help in early detection of exploitation attempts.


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