CVE-2026-45993
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LoongArch Kernel Spectre Bypass in Syscall Dispatch

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-45993, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-05-27

Last updated on: 2026-06-19

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table The LoongArch syscall number is directly controlled by userspace, but does not have a array_index_nospec() boundry to prevent access past the syscall function pointer tables.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-05-27
Last Modified
2026-06-19
Generated
2026-07-06
AI Q&A
2026-05-27
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-05
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.86 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.19 (inc) to 6.6.140 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.27 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.4 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's LoongArch architecture where the syscall number is directly controlled by userspace. The issue is that there is no array_index_nospec() boundary check to prevent access beyond the syscall function pointer tables. This lack of boundary checking can lead to potential out-of-bounds access in the syscall dispatch table.

Impact Analysis

Because the syscall number is controlled by userspace without proper boundary checks, an attacker could potentially exploit this to access or execute unintended syscall function pointers. This could lead to unauthorized code execution or system instability.

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