CVE-2026-46184
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete
Division by Zero in Linux Kernel USB Audio Driver

Publication date: 2026-05-28

Last updated on: 2026-06-11

Assigner: kernel.org

Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sound: ua101: fix division by zero at probe Add a missing sanity check for bNrChannels in detect_usb_format() to prevent a division by zero in playback_urb_complete() and capture_urb_complete(). USB core does not validate class-specific descriptor fields such as bNrChannels, so drivers must verify them before use. If a device provides bNrChannels = 0, frame_bytes becomes zero and is later used as a divisor in the URB completion handlers, leading to a kernel crash.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-05-28
Last Modified
2026-06-11
Generated
2026-06-17
AI Q&A
2026-05-28
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-16
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 8 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.30 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.16 (inc) to 6.1.175 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.11 (inc) to 5.15.209 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.7 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.88 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.140 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 2.6.34 (inc) to 5.10.258 (exc)
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-369 The product divides a value by zero.
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Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel sound subsystem, specifically in the ua101 driver. It occurs because the driver does not properly check the value of bNrChannels, a field that indicates the number of audio channels. If a USB device reports bNrChannels as zero, the driver uses this value in a division operation without validation, causing a division by zero error. This leads to a kernel crash during audio playback or capture.

Impact Analysis

The impact of this vulnerability is a potential kernel crash on a Linux system using the affected ua101 sound driver. An attacker or a malicious USB device could exploit this by providing a crafted descriptor with bNrChannels set to zero, causing the system to crash. This could lead to denial of service, requiring a system reboot and potentially causing data loss or disruption of services.

Mitigation Strategies

The vulnerability is caused by a missing sanity check for the bNrChannels field in the Linux kernel sound driver ua101, which can lead to a division by zero and kernel crash.

Immediate mitigation steps include updating the Linux kernel to a version where this issue is fixed, as the patch adds a check to prevent bNrChannels from being zero before performing division.

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