CVE-2026-48690
Received Received - Intake
Integer Overflow in FastNetMon Community Edition

Publication date: 2026-05-26

Last updated on: 2026-05-26

Assigner: MITRE

Description
FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the packet capture buffer allocation. In src/packet_storage.hpp, the allocate_buffer() function computes memory_size_in_bytes as 'buffer_size_in_packets * (max_captured_packet_size + sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_pkthdr_t)) + sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_file_header_t)' using unsigned int (32-bit) arithmetic. With max_captured_packet_size=1500 and sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_pkthdr_t)=16, each packet requires approximately 1516 bytes. If buffer_size_in_packets exceeds approximately 2,832,542, the multiplication overflows, resulting in a much smaller allocation than expected. Subsequent write_packet() calls then write past the allocated buffer, causing heap corruption. The buffer_size_in_packets value is derived from the ban_details_records_count configuration parameter, which is parsed using atoi() with no overflow checking.
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Meta Information
Published
2026-05-26
Last Modified
2026-05-26
Generated
2026-05-26
AI Q&A
2026-05-26
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD
Affected Vendors & Products
Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
fastnetmon community_edition 1.2.9
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN
Attack-Flow Graph
AI Powered Q&A
How does this vulnerability affect compliance with common standards and regulations (like GDPR, HIPAA)?:

The CVE-2026-48690 vulnerability in FastNetMon Community Edition allows for heap corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in buffer allocation. This could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of network monitoring data.

Such unauthorized access or data corruption could impact compliance with standards and regulations like GDPR or HIPAA, which require protection of sensitive data and maintaining data integrity. If exploited, this vulnerability might result in breaches of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of monitored network data, thereby violating these regulations.

However, the vulnerability requires local access to modify configuration files, which may limit the attack surface depending on the deployment environment and access controls in place.

No explicit mention of compliance impact is provided in the available resources.


Can you explain this vulnerability to me?

CVE-2026-48690 is an integer overflow vulnerability in FastNetMon Community Edition up to version 1.2.9. It occurs in the packet capture buffer allocation function, where a multiplication of the number of packets by the size per packet (approximately 1516 bytes) is done using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. If the number of packets configured is too large (exceeding about 2,832,542), this multiplication overflows, causing the program to allocate a smaller buffer than needed.

Because the allocated buffer is smaller than expected, subsequent writes to this buffer overflow its boundaries, leading to heap corruption. This happens when the configuration parameter 'ban_details_records_count' is set to an excessively large value without proper overflow checks.


How can this vulnerability impact me? :

This vulnerability can lead to heap corruption due to buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to manipulate memory, including heap metadata and function pointers.

As a result, an attacker with the ability to modify the FastNetMon configuration file could potentially execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the FastNetMon process user.

This could compromise the security and stability of the system running FastNetMon, leading to unauthorized actions or system crashes.


How can this vulnerability be detected on my network or system? Can you suggest some commands?

This vulnerability is triggered by setting an excessively large value for the ban_details_records_count parameter in the FastNetMon configuration file (fastnetmon.conf). Detection involves checking the configuration for unusually high values that exceed the safe limit (approximately 2,832,542).

Since the issue is related to integer overflow in buffer allocation, monitoring for heap corruption or crashes in the FastNetMon process may also indicate exploitation attempts.

Suggested commands to detect potential exploitation or misconfiguration include:

  • Inspect the FastNetMon configuration file for the ban_details_records_count value, e.g., using: grep ban_details_records_count /etc/fastnetmon/fastnetmon.conf
  • Check running FastNetMon process logs for crashes or memory errors: tail -f /var/log/fastnetmon.log
  • Monitor system logs for heap corruption or segmentation faults related to FastNetMon: journalctl -u fastnetmon.service

What immediate steps should I take to mitigate this vulnerability?

Immediate mitigation steps include:

  • Limit or cap the ban_details_records_count configuration parameter in fastnetmon.conf to a safe value below approximately 2,832,542 to prevent integer overflow.
  • Restrict permissions on the FastNetMon configuration file to prevent unauthorized or malicious modifications.
  • Monitor FastNetMon logs and system behavior for signs of heap corruption or crashes.
  • Avoid running FastNetMon with unnecessary elevated privileges to limit potential impact if exploited.

As of the last update, no official vendor fix has been released, so these configuration and operational mitigations are critical.


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