Executive Summary

Joomla StreetGuessr Game version 1.1.8 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the 'catid' parameter in a GET request to index.php with the parameters option=com_streetguess&view=maps.

This injection enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, potentially extracting sensitive information such as database version and database names.

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Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information by allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without authentication.

Attackers can extract critical data such as database names and versions, which could be used to further exploit the system or compromise data confidentiality.

Given the high CVSS scores (8.8 in v4.0 and 8.2 in v3.1), this represents a significant security risk that could impact the integrity and confidentiality of your data.

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Detection Guidance

This vulnerability can be detected by sending crafted GET requests to the vulnerable Joomla StreetGuessr Game component and observing the responses for SQL injection behavior.

Specifically, you can test the 'catid' parameter in a URL like: /index.php?option=com_streetguess&view=maps&catid=[SQL payload]

For example, using curl to send a request with an SQL injection payload to extract database version or name:

• curl "http://<target>/index.php?option=com_streetguess&view=maps&catid=1' UNION SELECT @@version, NULL--"
• curl "http://<target>/index.php?option=com_streetguess&view=maps&catid=1' UNION SELECT database(), NULL--"

If the response contains database version or name information, it indicates the presence of the SQL injection vulnerability.

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Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include:

• Apply any available patches or updates from the Joomla StreetGuessr Game component vendor to fix the SQL injection vulnerability.
• If patches are not available, restrict access to the vulnerable component by limiting HTTP access to trusted users or IP addresses.
• Use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests targeting the 'catid' parameter.
• Review and sanitize all user inputs in the application code to prevent SQL injection.

These steps help reduce the risk of exploitation until a permanent fix is applied.

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Compliance Impact

The SQL injection vulnerability in Joomla StreetGuessr Game 1.1.8 allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database information. This unauthorized access to sensitive data could lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA, which require safeguarding personal and sensitive information against unauthorized access and breaches.

By enabling attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially access confidential data, the vulnerability increases the risk of data exposure, which can result in violations of regulatory requirements for data confidentiality, integrity, and security.

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