CVE-2026-20256

Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Stored XSS via Protocol-Relative URL in Splunk Enterprise Classic Dashboards

Publication date: 2026-06-10

Last updated on: 2026-06-15

Assigner: Cisco Systems, Inc.

Description

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, and 9.3.13, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.13, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, and 9.3.2411.132, a low-privileged user that does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles could cause data exfiltration through classic dashboards by redirecting a victim to an external site using a protocol-relative URL in a drill-down link.<br><br>The vulnerability exists because the URL classifier in classic dashboards only recognizes `http://` and `https://` schemes when checking for external URLs. Protocol-relative URLs such as `//attacker.com` bypass this check entirely, and Splunk Web does not show the external-navigation warning dialog to the victim.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published

2026-06-10

Last Modified

2026-06-15

Generated

2026-07-07

AI Q&A

2026-06-10

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-06

NVD

CVE-2026-20256

EUVD

EUVD-2026-36080

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
splunk	splunk	From 10.0.0 (inc) to 10.0.7 (exc)
splunk	splunk	From 10.2.0 (inc) to 10.2.4 (exc)
splunk	splunk	From 9.3.0 (inc) to 9.3.13 (exc)
splunk	splunk	From 9.4.0 (inc) to 9.4.12 (exc)
splunk	splunk_cloud_platform	From 9.3.2411 (inc) to 9.3.2411.132 (exc)
splunk	splunk_cloud_platform	From 10.1.2507 (inc) to 10.1.2507.23 (exc)
splunk	splunk_cloud_platform	From 10.2.2510 (inc) to 10.2.2510.15 (exc)
splunk	splunk_cloud_platform	From 10.3.2512 (inc) to 10.3.2512.13 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-20	The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

Attack-Flow Graph

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can lead to data exfiltration by tricking users into visiting malicious external sites without warning. Since low-privileged users can exploit this flaw, sensitive information could be exposed or leaked. The CVSS score indicates a medium severity with high confidentiality impact, meaning the confidentiality of data is at risk, although integrity and availability are not affected.

Detection Guidance

Splunk has not provided specific detection methods or commands to identify this vulnerability on your network or system.

Executive Summary

CVE-2026-20256 is a vulnerability in Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud Platform affecting classic dashboards. It allows a low-privileged user, who does not have 'admin' or 'power' roles, to cause data exfiltration by redirecting a victim to an external site. This happens because the URL classifier in classic dashboards only recognizes URLs starting with 'http://' or 'https://'. However, protocol-relative URLs like '//attacker.com' bypass this check, and Splunk Web does not show any external-navigation warning to the victim.

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, you should upgrade Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud Platform to the patched versions.

Upgrade to Splunk Enterprise versions 10.2.4 or later, 10.0.7 or later, 9.4.12 or later, or 9.3.13 or later.
Upgrade to Splunk Cloud Platform versions 10.3.2512.13 or later, 10.2.2510.15 or later, 10.1.2507.23 or later, or 9.3.2411.132 or later.
Configure the Dashboards Trusted Domains List to restrict external domains.
Limit dashboard creation permissions to trusted roles only.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows low-privileged users to exfiltrate data by redirecting victims to external sites without proper warnings, potentially leading to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.

Such unauthorized data exfiltration can impact compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require safeguarding personal and sensitive data against unauthorized access and disclosure.

Organizations using affected versions of Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud Platform should apply patches or mitigation measures to prevent data leaks and maintain compliance with these standards.

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