CVE-2026-2049
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GIMP HDR File Parsing

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-2049, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-10

Last updated on: 2026-06-30

Assigner: Zero Day Initiative

Description

GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of HDR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28618.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-10
Last Modified
2026-06-30
Generated
2026-07-01
AI Q&A
2026-06-11
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
gnome gimp *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-131 The product does not correctly calculate the size to be used when allocating a buffer, which could lead to a buffer overflow.
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the way GIMP parses HDR files. It occurs because the software does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a heap-based buffer. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems if a user opens a malicious HDR file or visits a malicious page.

Impact Analysis

The impact of this vulnerability is that an attacker can execute arbitrary code within the context of the current process running GIMP. This can lead to full compromise of the affected system, including unauthorized access, data theft, or further malware installation. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious webpage.

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