CVE-2026-42974
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Integer Underflow in Windows Performance Monitor

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-42974, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-09

Last updated on: 2026-06-10

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Performance Monitor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-09
Last Modified
2026-06-10
Generated
2026-06-30
AI Q&A
2026-06-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-28
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 10 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7219 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7219 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8655 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8655 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8655 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8655 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5256 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.32995 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Performance Monitor.

It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on your system without authorization.

The impact includes complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code remotely on affected systems, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential disruption of services.

Such security breaches can impact compliance with common standards and regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require protection of sensitive data and maintaining system integrity.

Failure to address this vulnerability could result in violations of these regulations due to compromised confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protected information.

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