CVE-2026-45458
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Type Confusion in Microsoft Office

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-45458, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-09

Last updated on: 2026-06-19

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-09
Last Modified
2026-06-19
Generated
2026-06-30
AI Q&A
2026-06-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-28
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 16 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft sharepoint_server 2019
microsoft sharepoint_server 2016
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft word 2016
microsoft word 2016
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft sharepoint_server to 16.0.19725.20384 (exc)
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a type confusion issue in Microsoft Office where an attacker can access a resource using an incompatible type. This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to local code execution by an unauthorized attacker, which means the attacker could run malicious code on your system without permission. This can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your data and system.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally through type confusion in Microsoft Office, which could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of sensitive data.

Such unauthorized access and potential data compromise may impact compliance with standards and regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, which require protection of personal and sensitive information.

However, specific effects on compliance are not detailed in the provided information.

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EPSS Chart