CVE-2026-45474
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Office

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-45474, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-09

Last updated on: 2026-06-19

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-09
Last Modified
2026-06-19
Generated
2026-06-30
AI Q&A
2026-06-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-28
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft office *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally via a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office.

Such unauthorized code execution can lead to compromise of sensitive data, which may impact compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR and HIPAA by risking confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protected information.

Organizations using affected Microsoft Office versions should consider this vulnerability a critical risk to their security posture and compliance obligations.

Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office.

It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code on your system.

This can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your data and system.

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