CVE-2026-45647
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Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU Race Condition

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-45647, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-09

Last updated on: 2026-06-19

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-09
Last Modified
2026-06-19
Generated
2026-06-30
AI Q&A
2026-06-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-06-28
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft defender_for_endpoint to 101.26042.0011 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-367 The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition found in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. It allows an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges locally on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can impact you by allowing an authorized attacker to gain higher privileges on your system than they should have. This elevation of privilege can lead to unauthorized actions or changes within the system.

Compliance Impact

The provided information does not specify how this vulnerability affects compliance with common standards and regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

This vulnerability is a time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to apply any security updates or patches provided by Microsoft as soon as they become available.

Since the vulnerability requires local authorized access, limiting user privileges and monitoring for unusual privilege escalation attempts can also help reduce risk.

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