CVE-2026-49417
Received Received - Intake

Kernel Memory Corruption via /dev/dsp Access

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-49417, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-27

Last updated on: 2026-06-27

Assigner: FreeBSD

Description

Second, the audio buffer backing a mapping could be freed when the device was closed even though the mapping remained valid. The freed memory could then be reused elsewhere while still accessible through the stale mapping. The /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default. On a system with an audio device, either issue allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system. At a minimum, an attacker can crash the kernel, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-27
Last Modified
2026-06-27
Generated
2026-06-27
AI Q&A
2026-06-27
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
freebsd freebsd From 0.0.0 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-49417 is a memory-safety vulnerability in the FreeBSD sound driver related to its mmap support. Specifically, the audio buffer backing a memory mapping can be freed when the audio device is closed, even though the mapping remains valid. This creates a use-after-free condition where an attacker can access freed memory through a stale mapping.

Because the /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default, an unprivileged local user can exploit this flaw to read and write kernel memory.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges and potentially gain full control of the affected system.

At a minimum, exploitation can cause the kernel to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should upgrade their FreeBSD systems to the corrected version that includes the patch for CVE-2026-49417.

After applying the patch or upgrading, a system reboot is recommended to ensure the fix is fully applied.

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