CVE-2026-53131
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Linux Kernel Ethernet Header Validation Bypass

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-53131, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-06

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: require Ethernet MAC header before using eth_hdr() `ip6t_eui64`, `xt_mac`, the `bitmap:ip,mac`, `hash:ip,mac`, and `hash:mac` ipset types, and `nf_log_syslog` access `eth_hdr(skb)` after either assuming that the skb is associated with an Ethernet device or checking only that the `ETH_HLEN` bytes at `skb_mac_header(skb)` lie between `skb->head` and `skb->data`. Make these paths first verify that the skb is associated with an Ethernet device, that the MAC header was set, and that it spans at least a full Ethernet header before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-25
Last Modified
2026-07-06
Generated
2026-07-15
AI Q&A
2026-06-25
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-14
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 11 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 2.6.12
linux linux_kernel 2.6.12
linux linux_kernel 2.6.12
linux linux_kernel 2.6.12
linux linux_kernel 2.6.12
linux linux_kernel From 5.16 (inc) to 6.1.176 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.143 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.36 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.94 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.13 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 2.6.12.1 (inc) to 5.15.210 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves improper verification before accessing the Ethernet MAC header using the function eth_hdr(). Certain components like ip6t_eui64, xt_mac, various ipset types (bitmap:ip,mac; hash:ip,mac; hash:mac), and nf_log_syslog access eth_hdr(skb) assuming the skb (socket buffer) is associated with an Ethernet device or only partially checking the MAC header's location.

The issue is that these paths do not first verify that the skb is indeed associated with an Ethernet device, that the MAC header was properly set, and that it covers at least a full Ethernet header before accessing eth_hdr(skb). This could lead to incorrect or unsafe access to the MAC header.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could cause the Linux kernel to access invalid or improperly verified memory areas when handling network packets. This might lead to kernel crashes, denial of service, or potentially allow attackers to manipulate network packet processing.

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