CVE-2026-53221
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Linux Kernel IPv6 VTI Tunnel Matching Vulnerability

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-53221, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-02

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup() In vti6_tnl_lookup(), when an exact match for a tunnel fails, the code falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels: - Tunnels matching the packet's local address, with any remote address wildcard remote). - Tunnels matching the packet's remote address, with any local address (wildcard local). However, vti6 stores all these different types of tunnels in the same hash table (ip6n->tnls_r_l) prone to hash collisions. The bug is that the fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() were missing checks to ensure that the candidate tunnel actually has a wildcard address.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-25
Last Modified
2026-07-02
Generated
2026-07-15
AI Q&A
2026-06-25
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-14
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 14 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 5.16 (inc) to 6.1.176 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.143 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 5.11 (inc) to 5.15.210 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 3.19 (inc) to 5.10.259 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.36 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.94 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.13 (exc)
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Impact Analysis

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ip6_vti module can cause incorrect tunnel matching due to missing checks in the fallback search logic. As a result, packets may be incorrectly routed or matched to unintended tunnels, potentially leading to network communication issues or security risks related to improper tunnel handling.

Executive Summary

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's ip6_vti component, specifically in the function vti6_tnl_lookup(). When the function fails to find an exact match for a tunnel, it falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels that match either the packet's local address with any remote address or the packet's remote address with any local address.

The issue arises because all these different types of tunnels are stored in the same hash table, which is prone to hash collisions. The fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() do not properly check whether the candidate tunnel actually has a wildcard address, leading to incorrect tunnel matching.

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