CVE-2026-53236

Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

TCP Socket SO_ATTACH_FILTER Privilege Escalation Fix

Publication date: 2026-06-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-08

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users This patch restricts the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER (cBPF) on TCP sockets to users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability. This blocks potential side-channel attack where an unprivileged application attaches a filter to leak TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2026-06-25

Last Modified

2026-07-08

Generated

2026-07-15

AI Q&A

2026-06-25

EPSS Evaluated

2026-07-14

NVD

CVE-2026-53236

EUVD

EUVD-2026-39327

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
linux	linux_kernel	2.6.12
linux	linux_kernel	2.6.12
linux	linux_kernel	2.6.12
linux	linux_kernel	2.6.12
linux	linux_kernel	2.6.12
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.143 (exc)
linux	linux_kernel	From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.36 (exc)
linux	linux_kernel	From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.94 (exc)
linux	linux_kernel	From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.13 (exc)
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	7.1
linux	linux_kernel	From 2.6.12.1 (inc) to 6.1.176 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves the SO_ATTACH_FILTER option on TCP sockets. Previously, unprivileged users could attach a filter using cBPF (classic Berkeley Packet Filter) to TCP sockets.

This allowed a potential side-channel attack where an unprivileged application could leak TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers by attaching such a filter.

The vulnerability was fixed by restricting the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER on TCP sockets to only users with the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability, which is a privileged capability.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an unprivileged user or application to perform a side-channel attack to leak TCP sequence and acknowledgment numbers.

Leaking these numbers could potentially allow attackers to interfere with or hijack TCP connections, leading to unauthorized data access or manipulation.

Mitigation Strategies

The vulnerability is mitigated by restricting the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER on TCP sockets to users with the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.

To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that only privileged users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability can attach filters to TCP sockets.

Applying the patch or updating the Linux kernel to a version that includes this fix will prevent unprivileged applications from attaching filters that could leak TCP sequence or acknowledgment numbers.

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