CVE-2026-53272
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Use-After-Free in EROFS Linux Kernel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-53272, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-08

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix use-after-free on sbi->sync_decompress z_erofs_decompress_kickoff() can race with filesystem unmount, causing a use-after-free on sbi->sync_decompress. When I/O completes, z_erofs_endio() calls z_erofs_decompress_kickoff() to queue z_erofs_decompressqueue_work() asynchronously. Then, after all folios are unlocked, unmount workflow can proceed and sbi will be freed before accessing to sbi->sync_decompress. Thread (unmount) I/O completion kworker queue_work z_erofs_decompressqueue_work (all folios are unlocked) cleanup_mnt .. erofs_kill_sb erofs_sb_free kfree(sbi) access sbi->sync_decompress // UAF!!

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-25
Last Modified
2026-07-08
Generated
2026-07-15
AI Q&A
2026-06-25
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-14
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 9 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.36 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.13 (exc)
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 5.17 (inc) to 6.12.94 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in the Linux kernel's erofs filesystem. Specifically, the function z_erofs_decompress_kickoff() can race with the filesystem unmount process, leading to a situation where the sbi->sync_decompress object is accessed after it has been freed.

The problem occurs because when I/O completes, z_erofs_endio() queues asynchronous work via z_erofs_decompressqueue_work(). Meanwhile, the unmount process can proceed to free the sbi structure before this queued work accesses sbi->sync_decompress, causing a use-after-free error.

Impact Analysis

This use-after-free vulnerability can lead to undefined behavior in the kernel, such as system crashes, data corruption, or potential escalation of privileges if exploited. Since it involves accessing freed memory, it may cause kernel instability or allow attackers to execute arbitrary code within the kernel context.

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