CVE-2026-53275
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel IPv6 Multicast

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-53275, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-06-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-08

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: mcast: Fix use-after-free when processing MLD queries When processing an MLD query, a pointer to the multicast group address is retrieved when initially parsing the packet. This pointer is later dereferenced without being reloaded despite the fact that the skb header might have been reallocated following the pskb_may_pull() calls, leading to a use-after-free [1]. Fix by copying the multicast group address when the packet is initially parsed. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881154b8e90 by task kworker/4:1/118 Workqueue: mld mld_query_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:482) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512) mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) </TASK> [...] Freed by task 118: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285) kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6251 mm/slub.c:6566) pskb_expand_head (net/core/skbuff.c:2335) __pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2878 (discriminator 4)) __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1495 (discriminator 1)) mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)

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Meta Information

Published
2026-06-25
Last Modified
2026-07-08
Generated
2026-07-15
AI Q&A
2026-06-25
EPSS Evaluated
2026-07-14
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 12 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 5.16 (inc) to 6.1.176 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.2 (inc) to 6.6.143 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.13 (inc) to 6.18.36 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.7 (inc) to 6.12.94 (exc)
linux linux_kernel From 6.19 (inc) to 7.0.13 (exc)
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel From 2.6.15 (inc) to 5.15.210 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in the Linux kernel's IPv6 multicast (mcast) code when processing MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) queries.

Specifically, when an MLD query packet is processed, a pointer to the multicast group address is retrieved during initial parsing. Later, this pointer is dereferenced without being reloaded, even though the socket buffer (skb) header might have been reallocated due to calls to pskb_may_pull(). This leads to accessing memory that has already been freed, causing a use-after-free condition.

The fix involved copying the multicast group address at the time the packet is initially parsed to avoid dereferencing a potentially freed pointer.

Impact Analysis

A use-after-free vulnerability in the kernel can lead to undefined behavior including system crashes, memory corruption, or potential escalation of privileges.

Because this vulnerability occurs in the network stack when processing IPv6 multicast queries, it could be triggered remotely by sending specially crafted MLD query packets.

Exploitation could result in denial of service (system instability or crashes) or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, depending on the system and exploit conditions.

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