CVE-2026-14266
Received Received - Intake

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in 7-Zip XZ Decompression

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-14266, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-29

Last updated on: 2026-07-30

Assigner: Zero Day Initiative

Description

7-Zip XZ Decompression Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of XZ chunked data. Crafted XZ-compressed data can trigger an overflow of a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-30169.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-29
Last Modified
2026-07-30
Generated
2026-07-30
AI Q&A
2026-07-30
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
7-zip 7-zip *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow in 7-Zip's XZ decompression that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as visiting a malicious page or opening a crafted file. The flaw occurs during processing of XZ chunked data.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to run malicious code on your system with the same privileges as the 7-Zip process. This could lead to data theft, system compromise, or further network attacks. User interaction is required for exploitation.

Mitigation Strategies

Update 7-Zip to the latest version to patch the heap-based buffer overflow in XZ decompression. Avoid opening files or visiting websites from untrusted sources until patched.

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