CVE-2026-14899
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Buffer Overflow in Thunderbird MIME Header Parsing

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-14899, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-22

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Mozilla Corporation

Description

The code to parse MIME headers for display when forwarding a message (if the setting to view all headers was enabled) had an off-by-one error, allowing a single byte to be read from the memory after the buffer for the headers, and potentially crashing Thunderbird. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 153 and Thunderbird 140.13.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-22
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-07-23
AI Q&A
2026-07-22
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mozilla thunderbird to 153 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird 153
mozilla thunderbird 140.13

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-14899 is a moderate-severity vulnerability in Thunderbird caused by an off-by-one error in the MIME header parser. When forwarding a message with all headers enabled, it reads one extra byte beyond the allocated memory buffer for headers, potentially crashing Thunderbird.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to Thunderbird versions 140.13 and earlier, and 152 and earlier. Detection involves checking the installed Thunderbird version. Use commands like 'thunderbird --version' on Linux or check 'Help > About Thunderbird' on any OS. If the version is 140.13 or below, or 152 or below, the system is vulnerable.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could cause Thunderbird to crash when forwarding messages with all headers enabled. However, exploitation through email is unlikely due to scripting being disabled in Thunderbird's mail reading mode. It poses a risk in browser-like contexts.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Thunderbird to version 153 or 140.13 or later immediately. Disable the option to view all headers when forwarding messages as a temporary workaround. Restart Thunderbird after updating to ensure the fix is applied.

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