CVE-2026-36590
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Denial of Service in EMQ NanoMQ

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-36590, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-15

Last updated on: 2026-07-16

Assigner: MITRE

Description

An issue in EMQ NanoMQ v.0.24.9 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the nni_qos_db_set function in broker_tcp.c component

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-15
Last Modified
2026-07-16
Generated
2026-08-05
AI Q&A
2026-07-16
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-04
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
emqx nanomq 0.24.9

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-400 The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CWE-772 The product does not release a resource after its effective lifetime has ended, i.e., after the resource is no longer needed.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a denial of service issue in EMQ NanoMQ version 0.24.9. It is caused by a flaw in the nni_qos_db_set function within the broker_tcp.c component, which can be exploited by a remote attacker.

Detection Guidance

Monitor NanoMQ process memory usage for abnormal growth during MQTT QoS > 0 PUBLISH traffic. Check logs for repeated crashes or high memory consumption. Use tools like 'top', 'htop', or 'ps' to track memory usage of the NanoMQ process. If SQLite is enabled but the build lacks support, memory leaks will occur during QoS message handling.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability may allow an attacker to disrupt the availability of EMQ NanoMQ services by causing a denial of service. This could lead to service outages or degraded performance for systems relying on this software.

Compliance Impact

The provided CVE data does not specify how this vulnerability impacts compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA. The issue involves a denial of service in EMQ NanoMQ, but no details are given about data exposure, privacy risks, or regulatory implications.

Mitigation Strategies

Update EMQ NanoMQ to a version that patches the vulnerability in the nni_qos_db_set function in broker_tcp.c. If an update is not available, consider disabling affected components or restricting network access to vulnerable services.

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