CVE-2026-49743
Received Received - Intake

GPU Driver Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-49743, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-24

Last updated on: 2026-07-24

Assigner: imaginationtech

Description

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to manipulate the lifetimes of synchronisation objects in the kernel, leading to read/write UAFs. During workload submission involving a fence exported by the GPU driver, the reference count of the underlying synchronisation primitive is not properly incremented. This can be exploited, by destroying the exported fence and prematurely release the underlying primitive, resulting in a potential use-after-free condition.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-24
Last Modified
2026-07-24
Generated
2026-07-24
AI Q&A
2026-07-24
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
imagination_technologies gpu_driver *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves improper GPU system calls made by non-privileged software. It allows manipulation of synchronisation object lifetimes in the kernel, leading to use-after-free (UAF) conditions. Specifically, during workload submission with a GPU driver fence, the reference count of the synchronisation primitive is not incremented correctly. Destroying the fence prematurely releases the primitive, causing potential read/write UAFs.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could exploit this to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause system instability by triggering use-after-free conditions. Systems using affected GPU drivers may experience crashes, data corruption, or unauthorized access.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access or system compromise, violating confidentiality and integrity requirements in GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations may face compliance violations if systems are not patched, potentially resulting in legal penalties or reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Update the GPU driver to the latest version provided by Imagination Technologies to address the improper reference count handling in fence system calls.

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