CVE-2026-50344
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Improper Authorization in Windows OLE

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50344, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-23

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Improper authorization in Windows OLE allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-23
Generated
2026-08-03
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 22 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-285 The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper authorization issue in Windows OLE (Object Linking and Embedding). An authorized attacker can exploit it to elevate their privileges locally on a system.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves improper authorization in Windows OLE leading to local privilege escalation. Detection requires checking for unauthorized privilege changes or suspicious OLE-related activities. Review Windows Event Logs for Event ID 4624 (successful logons) and Event ID 4672 (special privileges assigned). Use PowerShell commands like Get-WinEvent -LogName Security | Where-Object {$_.Id -eq 4672} to identify privilege assignments.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher-level access to your system, allowing them to install programs, view or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially violating GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information privacy) compliance requirements.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to address the improper authorization in Windows OLE. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and install them promptly to prevent local privilege escalation.

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