CVE-2026-50405
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Insufficient Privilege Escalation in Windows Filtering Platform

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50405, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Insufficient granularity of access control in Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 22 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-1220 The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an elevation of privilege issue in Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) caused by insufficient granularity in access control. An authorized attacker with local access can exploit this to gain higher privileges on the system.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on your system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system functions.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows local privilege escalation due to insufficient access control in Windows Filtering Platform. This could potentially enable unauthorized access to sensitive data or system functions, which may impact compliance with standards requiring strict access controls such as GDPR or HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to address the insufficient access control in Windows Filtering Platform. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and install them promptly.

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