CVE-2026-50423
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Improper Access Control in Windows Kernel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50423, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Improper access control in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 8 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-284 The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an improper access control issue in the Windows Kernel. An authorized attacker can exploit it to elevate their privileges locally on a system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could gain higher privileges, allowing them to perform unauthorized actions such as installing programs, viewing or deleting data, or creating new accounts with full user rights.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially violating compliance requirements like GDPR (data protection) or HIPAA (health information privacy) due to elevated privilege risks.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft Update to patch the improper access control in the Windows Kernel. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for patches and install them promptly.

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EPSS Chart