CVE-2026-50455
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Use of Uninitialized Resource in UPnP (upnp.dll) Allows Local Information Disclosure

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50455, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use of uninitialized resource in Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 22 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-908 The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves the use of an uninitialized resource in the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) component (upnp.dll). An authorized attacker can exploit this to disclose information locally on the affected system.

Detection Guidance

Detection of this vulnerability requires checking for uninitialized resource usage in upnp.dll. Monitor system logs for unusual information disclosure events and inspect upnp.dll for uninitialized memory access patterns. Use tools like Process Monitor to track upnp.dll behavior and ensure it is not accessing uninitialized resources.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could exploit this flaw to read sensitive information from the system, potentially leading to data leaks or further attacks.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized information disclosure, which may violate compliance requirements such as GDPR or HIPAA if sensitive data is exposed.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Universal Plug and Play (upnp.dll) to address the uninitialized resource issue. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and ensure your systems are updated promptly.

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