CVE-2026-50463
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Out-of-bounds Read in Windows Kernel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50463, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-08-03
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 11 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2269 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Windows Kernel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to access and disclose information over a network without needing special privileges or user interaction.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive data from memory, potentially exposing confidential information such as credentials or personal data stored in memory.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, which may violate GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information privacy) requirements, potentially resulting in legal penalties or compliance violations.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the Windows Kernel vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for updates and ensure all systems are updated promptly.

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EPSS Chart