CVE-2026-54910
Received Received - Intake

Path Traversal in FileBrowser Quantum

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-54910, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-20

Last updated on: 2026-07-20

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to version 1.4.3-beta, the `subtitlesHandler` endpoint (`GET /api/media/subtitles`) accepts two user-controlled query parameters: `path` and `name`, both of which are used in filesystem operations without sanitization, creating two independent path traversal vectors. The primary vector is the `path` parameter: it is passed directly to `idx.GetRealPath()` without calling `SanitizeUserPath()`, allowing an attacker to escape the storage root and set `parentDir` to any directory on the host. No existing anchor file is required. The secondary vector is the `name` parameter: it is joined with `parentDir` via `filepath.Join(parentDir, name)` without stripping directory components, allowing traversal relative to any resolved `parentDir`. Any authenticated user (regardless of role or permissions) can exploit either vector to read any text file readable by the server process, including `/etc/passwd`, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys. Version 1.4.3-beta patches the issue.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-20
Last Modified
2026-07-20
Generated
2026-07-21
AI Q&A
2026-07-20
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
gtsteffaniak filebrowser to 1.4.3-beta (exc)
gtsteffaniak filebrowser to 1.3.3-stable (inc)
gtsteffaniak filebrowser to 1.4.2-beta (inc)
filebrowser quantum to 1.4.3-beta (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-23 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-54910 is a path traversal vulnerability in FileBrowser Quantum affecting versions before 1.4.3-beta. The issue exists in the subtitlesHandler endpoint (GET /api/media/subtitles) which accepts user-controlled query parameters 'path' and 'name' without proper sanitization. The 'path' parameter allows escaping the storage root to access any directory, while the 'name' parameter enables further traversal relative to any resolved directory.

Detection Guidance

Check FileBrowser version with: curl -s http://localhost:8080/api/version | grep version. If <= 1.4.2-beta, the system is vulnerable. Test for path traversal by sending requests like: curl -u user:pass 'http://localhost:8080/api/media/subtitles?path=../../../../etc/passwd&name=test.srt' and verify if sensitive files are returned.

Monitor server logs for unusual subtitle requests containing path traversal sequences like '../' or '/etc/'.

Impact Analysis

Any authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive files like /etc/passwd, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys. This could lead to unauthorized data access, credential theft, or further system compromise.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive personal data, violating GDPR's data protection requirements and HIPAA's security rules for protected health information. Organizations using vulnerable versions may face compliance violations, legal penalties, and reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade FileBrowser to version 1.4.3-beta or later immediately. If upgrading is not possible, restrict access to the /api/media/subtitles endpoint via firewall rules or disable subtitle functionality entirely.

Review and audit all files accessible by the FileBrowser process to ensure no sensitive data was exposed. Rotate any exposed credentials like database passwords or JWT keys.

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