CVE-2026-55045

Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Out-of-Bounds Read in Microsoft Office

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

Probability:
Percentile:

Meta Information

Published

2026-07-14

Last Modified

2026-07-16

Generated

2026-08-04

AI Q&A

2026-07-15

EPSS Evaluated

2026-08-02

NVD

CVE-2026-55045

EUVD

EUVD-2026-44181

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
microsoft	sharepoint_server	2019
microsoft	sharepoint_server	2016
microsoft	365_apps	*
microsoft	365_apps	*
microsoft	office_2019	*
microsoft	office_2019	*
microsoft	office_2016	*
microsoft	office_2016	*
microsoft	microsoft_365	*
microsoft	office_2021	*
microsoft	office_2021	*
microsoft	office_2021	*
microsoft	office_2024	*
microsoft	office_2024	*
microsoft	office_2024	*
microsoft	sharepoint_server	to 16.0.19725.20434 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-125	The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on a vulnerable system by reading memory outside the intended buffer.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your computer. It requires local access but no user interaction.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution, which could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches. This may impact compliance with GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health data security) by increasing the risk of data exposure or unauthorized processing.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Office products as soon as possible to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

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