CVE-2026-55049
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Microsoft Office

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-55049, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-16
Generated
2026-08-03
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 12 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Office. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code on a local system by exploiting memory corruption in the application.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your computer, potentially stealing data, installing malware, or taking control of your system. It requires user interaction like opening a malicious file.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution, which could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches. Such breaches may violate compliance requirements under GDPR or HIPAA if sensitive data is exposed or mishandled.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft Office immediately. Monitor Microsoft's official update guide for patches and install them as soon as available.

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EPSS Chart