CVE-2026-55851
Received
Received - Intake
Heap Overflow in Netty HAProxyMessageDecoder
Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-55851, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-07-21
Last updated on: 2026-07-21
Assigner: GitHub, Inc.
Description
Description
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.2.16.Final, and 4.1.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.1.135, the `HAProxyMessageDecoder` in Netty's `codec-haproxy` module performs protocol version detection by reading the 13th byte as a signed Java `byte` and widening it to `int` without masking; a PROXY protocol v2 binary prefix followed by version byte `0xFF` sign-extends to `-1`, collides with the decoder's need-more-data sentinel, and causes `ByteToMessageDecoder` to accumulate inbound bytes in an unbounded `cumulation` buffer until direct memory is exhausted. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
| Probability: | |
| Percentile: |
Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| netty | codec_haproxy | From 4.1.0.Final (inc) to 4.1.135 (exc) |
| netty | codec_haproxy | From 4.2.0.Final (inc) to 4.2.16.Final (exc) |
| netty | codec_haproxy | 4.1.136.Final |
| netty | codec_haproxy | 4.2.16.Final |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-400 | The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. |
