CVE-2026-55898
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Out-of-bounds Read in Microsoft Office Excel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-55898, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-15
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 14 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_online_server to 16.0.10417.20175 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to access and disclose information stored locally on a system by exploiting a flaw in how Excel processes certain data.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel that allows local information disclosure. Detection typically involves checking for vulnerable versions of Microsoft Excel or Office applications and applying security updates. Use Windows Update or check installed versions via 'Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features' for Office products.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive data from your system, such as files or memory contents, potentially leading to unauthorized access to confidential information.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, which may violate GDPR or HIPAA requirements for protecting personal or health information. Organizations must address it to maintain compliance.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Excel as soon as they become available to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

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EPSS Chart