CVE-2026-56187
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Use After Free in Windows MIDI Service Module Allows Privilege Escalation

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-56187, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-23

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-23
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-03
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows MIDI Service Module. It allows an authorized attacker to elevate their privileges locally by exploiting a memory management flaw where freed memory is accessed again.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher-level permissions on your system, potentially allowing them to install programs, view or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module. While it does not directly impact data confidentiality or integrity, unauthorized privilege escalation could lead to broader system compromise, potentially affecting compliance controls that rely on proper access management and isolation.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the Windows MIDI Service Module vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for updates and ensure all systems are updated promptly.

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EPSS Chart