CVE-2026-56190
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Use of Uninitialized Resource in Windows RDP Allows Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-56190, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-14

Last updated on: 2026-07-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-14
Last Modified
2026-07-22
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-02
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 15 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9339 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7548 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.8875 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2525 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.8875 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-908 The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves the use of an uninitialized resource in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). An attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code over a network without authentication.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain control of your system through RDP, leading to potential data theft, installation of malware, or disruption of services. Systems with RDP exposed to the internet are at higher risk.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access and data breaches, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection and access controls. Organizations may face penalties for non-compliance.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Windows RDP immediately to patch the uninitialized resource vulnerability. Disable RDP if not required to reduce attack surface.

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