CVE-2026-56289
Received
Received - Intake
Heap Overflow in GNU patch via Malformed Hunk Offset
Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-56289, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-07-09
Last updated on: 2026-07-09
Assigner: CERT.PL
Description
Description
GNU patch is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) due to improper validation of hunk (single block of changes in diff) line offsets in unified-diff input. A specially crafted patch can specify an extremely large line number, causing the application to enter an effectively infinite processing loop while attempting to locate the requested position.
This results in excessive CPU consumption and prevents the process from completing.
An attacker can trigger this behavior by supplying a malicious patch file, causing the utility to become unresponsive and require manual termination.
This issue has been fixed in the commit faba04ef4f2b410257f76c1b9dc85e350929c4b9
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| gnu | patch | * |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-835 | The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop. |
