CVE-2026-57259
Received Received - Intake

External Entity Attack in PDF Disguised Document

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-57259, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-08

Last updated on: 2026-07-08

Assigner: Foxit

Description

The input file does not need to be strictly in a structurally valid PDF format. Instead, after reviewing the content, the original document disguised as a PDF will be sent to the parser. Malicious documents will construct malicious external entities that, through the protocol, point to local paths, thereby allowing access to any local files within the user's permission range.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-08
Last Modified
2026-07-08
Generated
2026-07-08
AI Q&A
2026-07-08
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-611 The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability occurs because the input file does not need to be strictly in a valid PDF format. Instead, after reviewing the content, the original document disguised as a PDF is sent to the parser. Malicious documents can construct harmful external entities that, through the protocol, point to local file paths. This allows an attacker to access any local files that the user has permission to access.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to local files on the user's system. An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive information stored in files that the user has permission to access, potentially leading to data leakage or exposure of confidential information.

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