CVE-2026-61871
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

Memory Leak in ImageMagick ICON Decoder

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-61871, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-15

Last updated on: 2026-07-15

Assigner: VulnCheck

Description

ImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 and 6.9.13-51 contains a memory leak in the ICON decoder that occurs when a memory allocation fails. Processing a crafted ICON file that triggers an allocation failure leaks memory, which may lead to a denial of service.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-15
Last Modified
2026-07-15
Generated
2026-08-04
AI Q&A
2026-07-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-03
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
imagemagick imagemagick to 7.1.2-26 (exc)
imagemagick imagemagick to 6.9.13-51 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-401 The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a memory leak in ImageMagick's ICON decoder. When processing a specially crafted ICON file that causes a memory allocation failure, the software fails to release memory properly. This leads to gradual memory consumption, which can eventually exhaust system resources and cause a denial of service.

Detection Guidance

To detect this vulnerability, monitor for ImageMagick processes handling ICON files that may cause memory leaks. Check for unusually high memory usage when processing image files. Use tools like 'ps' or 'top' to observe ImageMagick processes. Examine system logs for allocation failures or crashes related to ImageMagick.

Impact Analysis

The main impact is system slowdown or crashes due to memory exhaustion. If exploited repeatedly, it could disrupt services relying on ImageMagick, such as image processing tasks. However, it requires processing a malicious ICON file to trigger.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability primarily affects system availability. While not directly violating GDPR or HIPAA, repeated denial of service could impact data processing operations. Organizations should patch to maintain service reliability and compliance with availability requirements.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately upgrade ImageMagick to version 7.1.2-26 or later for the 7.x branch, or 6.9.13-51 or later for the 6.x branch. If upgrading is not possible, restrict access to ImageMagick or disable ICON file processing until patched. Monitor memory usage and system performance for signs of resource exhaustion.

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