CVE-2026-62435
Received Received - Intake

Grant Table Version Switching Privilege Escalation

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-62435, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-28

Last updated on: 2026-07-28

Assigner: Xen Project

Description

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] With the introduction of Grant Table v2 came the requirement to be able to switch between versions. Switching from v1 to v2 reduces the number of valid grant references, as a bigger shared entry structure is then needed while the shared table doesn't change size. Switching from v2 back to v1 the status frames, which are separate in v2, go away. Code holding, but intermediately dropping and then re-acquiring the grant table lock, sometimes wrongly assumes that said properties wouldn't change across the window in time where the lock is not being held. The v1 -> v2 issue is CVE-2026-62435. The v2 -> v1 issue is CVE-2026-62436.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-28
Last Modified
2026-07-28
Generated
2026-07-28
AI Q&A
2026-07-28
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
xen xen From 4.0.0 (inc) to 4.13 (exc)
xen xen 4.17
xen xen 4.18
xen grant_table v1
xen grant_table v2

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-62435 is a race condition vulnerability in Xen's grant-table version switching mechanism. It occurs when code temporarily releases and re-acquires the grant table lock, incorrectly assuming that properties like reference validity remain unchanged during the lock-free window. This flaw specifically affects switching from grant table version 1 to version 2.

Detection Guidance

Detection primarily involves checking Xen versions and grant table configurations. Use 'xl info' to verify Xen version and 'xl dmesg | grep grant' to inspect grant table usage. Ensure no multi-vCPU guests are using grant table version 2 interfaces.

Impact Analysis

An unprivileged guest could exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges to host level, cause information leaks, or trigger a Denial of Service (DoS). Only multi-vCPU guests using grant table version 2 interfaces on x86 systems are affected.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability does not directly affect compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA. It is a technical flaw in Xen's grant-table version switching mechanism that could allow privilege escalation, information leaks, or DoS attacks. Compliance impacts would depend on how the affected system is used and whether such incidents lead to data breaches or unauthorized access.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply available patches for Xen 4.17.x, 4.18.x, or unstable versions. Alternatively, disable grant table v2 by adding 'gnttab=max-ver:1' to hypervisor boot parameters or 'max_grant_version=1' to guest configurations. Rebuild Xen without grant table support if using versions 4.13 and newer.

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