CVE-2026-63868
Received Received - Intake

Integer Underflow in Linux Kernel GARP Parser

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-63868, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-19

Last updated on: 2026-07-19

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: garp: fix unsigned integer underflow in garp_pdu_parse_attr The receive-side GARP attribute parser computes dlen with reversed operands: dlen = sizeof(*ga) - ga->len; ga->len is the on-wire attribute length and includes the GARP attribute header. For normal attributes with data, ga->len is larger than sizeof(*ga), so the subtraction underflows in unsigned arithmetic. The resulting value is later passed to garp_attr_lookup(), whose length argument is u8. After truncation, the parsed data length usually no longer matches the length stored for locally registered attributes, so received Join/Leave events are ignored. This breaks the GARP receive path for common attributes, such as GVRP VLAN registration attributes. Compute the data length as the attribute length minus the header length.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-19
Last Modified
2026-07-19
Generated
2026-07-20
AI Q&A
2026-07-19
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an unsigned integer underflow in the Linux kernel's GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) attribute parser. The issue occurs when calculating the data length (dlen) by reversing operands in the subtraction: dlen = sizeof(*ga) - ga->len. Since ga->len includes the GARP header and is typically larger than sizeof(*ga), this causes an underflow in unsigned arithmetic.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) implementation. Detection requires checking kernel versions and GARP-related functionality. Inspect kernel logs for GARP-related errors or failures in VLAN registration. Use commands like 'dmesg | grep garp' or 'journalctl -k | grep garp' to search for related messages.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability breaks the GARP receive path for common attributes like GVRP VLAN registration. As a result, received Join/Leave events are ignored, disrupting network operations that rely on GARP for dynamic attribute registration and management.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability affects network protocols in the Linux kernel but does not directly impact compliance with GDPR or HIPAA. It disrupts GARP receive paths, potentially causing network misconfigurations rather than data protection issues.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest kernel update provided by your Linux distribution to patch the unsigned integer underflow in garp_pdu_parse_attr. If immediate patching is not possible, disable GARP-related services or features temporarily until the update is applied.

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