CVE-2026-63938
Received Received - Intake

KVM: SEV Buffer Overflow in Page State Change Handling

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-63938, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-19

Last updated on: 2026-07-19

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer When processing Page State Change (PSC) requests, validate the PSC buffer against the effective size of the scratch area, which could be less than the maximum size if the guest provided a pointer that isn't exactly at the start of the GHCB shared buffer.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-19
Last Modified
2026-07-19
Generated
2026-07-20
AI Q&A
2026-07-19
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves insufficient validation of Page State Change (PSC) requests in the KVM SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) module. When processing these requests, the kernel fails to properly check if the PSC buffer size matches the actual available space in the GHCB shared buffer, which could lead to buffer overflow or memory corruption if a guest provides an invalid pointer.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's KVM SEV implementation and requires kernel-level detection. There are no direct network or system commands provided in the context to detect this issue. Monitoring kernel logs for KVM SEV-related errors or checking for updates to the Linux kernel may help identify exposure.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow a malicious guest VM to cause a denial of service, crash the host system, or potentially execute arbitrary code on the host with elevated privileges. This could compromise the stability and security of the entire virtualized environment.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability does not directly affect compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, or similar standards as it is specific to the Linux kernel's KVM SEV implementation and involves buffer validation in PSC requests. There is no evidence in the provided context that this issue impacts data protection, privacy, or security controls required by these regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Update the Linux kernel to the latest patched version to resolve the KVM SEV PSC request validation issue. Monitor vendor advisories for kernel updates addressing this CVE.

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