CVE-2026-64211
Received Received - Intake

Tree SRCU Workqueue Handler Execution on Non-Online CPUs

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-64211, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-24

Last updated on: 2026-07-24

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: srcu: Don't queue workqueue handlers to never-online CPUs While an srcu_struct structure is in the midst of switching from CPU-0 to all-CPUs state, it can attempt to invoke callbacks for CPUs that have never been online. Worse yet, it can attempt in invoke callbacks for CPUs that never will be online, even including imaginary CPUs not in cpu_possible_mask. This can cause hangs on s390, which is not set up to deal with workqueue handlers being scheduled on such CPUs. This commit therefore causes Tree SRCU to refrain from queueing workqueue handlers on CPUs that have not yet (and might never) come online. Because callbacks are not invoked on CPUs that have not been online, it is an error to invoke call_srcu(), synchronize_srcu(), or synchronize_srcu_expedited() on a CPU that is not yet fully online. However, it turns out to be less code to redirect the callbacks from too-early invocations of call_srcu() than to warn about such invocations. This commit therefore also redirects callbacks queued on not-yet-fully-online CPUs to the boot CPU.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-24
Last Modified
2026-07-24
Generated
2026-07-24
AI Q&A
2026-07-24
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves Tree SRCU (Sleepable Read-Copy-Update) incorrectly handling callbacks for CPUs that have never been online or may never come online. It can cause the system to hang on s390 architectures, which are not designed to handle workqueue handlers scheduled on such CPUs. The fix prevents queuing workqueue handlers on CPUs that are not yet fully online.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's Tree SRCU implementation and may not have direct detection commands. Monitor for system hangs or unresponsiveness on s390 systems. Check kernel logs for workqueue handler errors or CPU-related issues using dmesg or journalctl.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to system hangs or crashes on affected Linux systems, particularly on s390 architectures. It may cause unexpected behavior or downtime in systems relying on Tree SRCU for synchronization.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability does not directly affect compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA as it pertains to Linux kernel internal workqueue handling on CPUs that have never been online. Compliance impacts would depend on system-specific configurations and usage rather than this kernel issue.

Mitigation Strategies

Update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the fix for this issue. Ensure all CPUs are properly online before invoking call_srcu(), synchronize_srcu(), or synchronize_srcu_expedited(). Monitor system stability after updates.

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