CVE-2026-64288
Received Received - Intake

KVM: arm64 NV VNCR Pseudo-TLB Dereference Issue

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-64288, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-25

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB VNCR TLB invalidation occurs from MMU notifiers or TLBI instructions, and either can race against a vcpu not being onlined yet (no pseudo-TLB allocated). Similarly, the TLB might be invalid, and the invalidation should be skipped in this case. Both kvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa() and kvm_invalidate_vncr_va() are expected to perform the same checks, except that the latter doesn't check for the allocation and blindly dereferences the pointer. Solve this by introducing a new iterator built on top of the usual kvm_for_each_vcpu() that checks for both of the above conditions, and convert the two users to it.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-25
Last Modified
2026-07-25
Generated
2026-07-25
AI Q&A
2026-07-25
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a Linux kernel vulnerability in the KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) arm64 NV (Nested Virtualization) component. It involves a race condition where VNCR pseudo-TLB invalidation may dereference a NULL pointer if a vCPU is not yet online or the TLB is invalid. The issue occurs because kvm_invalidate_vncr_va() does not check for TLB allocation before dereferencing, unlike kvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa().

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could lead to a kernel crash or denial of service if exploited. It affects systems running KVM on arm64 with nested virtualization enabled, potentially disrupting virtual machines or host operations.

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