CVE-2026-64320
Received Received - Intake

Out-of-Bounds Read in Linux Kernel NVMe Target Discovery Log Page

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-64320, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-25

Last updated on: 2026-07-25

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo). The 64-bit offset is then added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound check: u64 offset = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd); /* 64-bit host */ size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd); /* 32-bit host */ ... if (offset & 0x3) { ... } /* only check */ ... alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req); buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); ... status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len); The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed() returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach the nvmet target. With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81 canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response). Pointing the offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead. The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern "nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local destination offset with a fixed source pointer. Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder of the host transfer buffer. The zero-fill matches the existing short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns() (admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the host asks for more bytes than the log page contains.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-25
Last Modified
2026-07-25
Generated
2026-07-25
AI Q&A
2026-07-25
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NVMe Target (nvmet) subsystem. It occurs when processing Discovery Get Log Page requests. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to read kernel memory by providing a maliciously crafted offset value that exceeds the allocated buffer size. The issue stems from insufficient validation of the host-supplied Log Page Offset, leading to a memcpy operation that reads beyond the intended buffer.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's NVMe target subsystem (nvmet). Detection requires checking if your system is running a vulnerable kernel version and if the NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF) target service is enabled. Inspect kernel logs for crashes or memory corruption related to nvmet. Check if the nvmet service is running with commands like 'systemctl status nvmet' or 'ps aux | grep nvmet'.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive kernel memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive data like passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential information. In worst-case scenarios, the vulnerability could cause a kernel crash or panic, leading to denial of service. Systems exposing NVMe over fabrics (TCP/RDMA/FC) are particularly at risk as the vulnerability is reachable pre-authentication.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest kernel update to patch this vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the NVMe target service (nvmet) if not in use. Restrict network access to the NVMe target port using firewall rules. Monitor kernel logs for any signs of exploitation attempts.

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