CVE-2026-64551
Received Received - Intake

Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in Linux Kernel SCTP

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-64551, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-27

Last updated on: 2026-07-27

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure of Staleness that follows the cause header: err = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data); stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err))); err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the 4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT, leaking uninitialized memory. sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too short to hold the staleness field is discarded. The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket in a user and network namespace.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-27
Last Modified
2026-07-27
Generated
2026-07-28
AI Q&A
2026-07-28
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves improper validation of the STALE_COOKIE cause length in SCTP error chunks. When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received, the code reads a 4-byte Measure of Staleness field without first verifying the cause length. This can lead to reading past the cause boundary, causing memory corruption or leaking uninitialized memory to peers.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's SCTP implementation. Detection requires checking if your system is running a vulnerable kernel version. Use commands like 'uname -a' to check the kernel version and compare it against patched versions. Monitor network traffic for malformed SCTP ERROR chunks with STALE_COOKIE causes.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to read uninitialized memory or corrupt kernel memory by sending a maliciously crafted SCTP packet. This could lead to system crashes, privilege escalation, or information disclosure. The attack is possible even from unprivileged processes using raw SCTP sockets.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately update the Linux kernel to a patched version that includes the fix for this vulnerability. If updating is not immediately possible, consider disabling SCTP support if not required, or restrict access to raw SCTP sockets via kernel parameters or firewall rules.

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