CVE-2026-65064
Received Received - Intake

Insecure File Creation in Data::HashMap::Shared Perl Module

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-65064, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-07-21

Last updated on: 2026-07-21

Assigner: CPANSec

Description

Data::HashMap::Shared versions before 0.14 for Perl create a world-readable mmap backing file and open it without O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW. The segment is created in shm_generic.h with open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0666). The mode is 0666, so under the default umask 022 the file is created mode 0644 (world-readable). O_NOFOLLOW is absent, so a symlink planted at the path is followed, and O_EXCL is absent, so the open silently uses a pre-planted file instead of failing. A "Shared" segment naturally lives in a shared directory such as /tmp or /dev/shm, where any local user can read the IPC payloads stored in the world-readable segment, and a pre-planted file or symlink at the path lets a local attacker win a pre-creation race or redirect the open.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-07-21
Last Modified
2026-07-21
Generated
2026-07-22
AI Q&A
2026-07-21
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-732 The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
CWE-59 The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects the Perl Data::HashMap::Shared module versions before 0.14. It creates a shared memory file that is readable by all users due to incorrect file permissions (0644). The file is opened without proper security flags like O_EXCL or O_NOFOLLOW, allowing attackers to exploit race conditions or symlink attacks to access sensitive data stored in shared memory.

Detection Guidance

Check for world-readable files in shared directories like /tmp or /dev/shm that match the pattern of Data::HashMap::Shared segments. Look for files with mode 0644 and inspect open file descriptors for suspicious IPC segments. Commands: ls -l /tmp | grep 0644, lsof | grep /dev/shm, and audit file permissions in shared directories.

Impact Analysis

If you use affected versions of Data::HashMap::Shared, local attackers could read sensitive data stored in shared memory segments. This includes IPC payloads that may contain confidential information. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to data due to world-readable file permissions and lack of proper file protection.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to non-compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR or HIPAA by exposing sensitive data to unauthorized users. Unauthorized access to personal or health information violates confidentiality requirements, potentially resulting in legal penalties or data breach notifications.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Data::HashMap::Shared to version 0.14 or later. Remove any existing world-readable files in shared directories. Ensure O_EXCL and O_NOFOLLOW flags are used in file creation. Restrict write permissions to trusted users only.

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