CVE-2026-16661

Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor Firmware Code Execution Vulnerability

Publication date: 2026-08-19

Last updated on: 2026-08-25

Assigner: IBM Corporation

Description

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the FSP can exploit this vulnerability, allowing arbitrary code to be executed in the host firmware runtime, giving full control over the managed system, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published

2026-08-19

Last Modified

2026-08-25

Generated

2026-09-09

AI Q&A

2026-08-20

EPSS Evaluated

2026-09-07

NVD

CVE-2026-16661

EUVD

EUVD-2026-62730

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendor	Product	Version / Range
ibm	power_system_s1122_(9824-22a)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1122_(9824-22a)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s1124_(9824-42a)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1124_(9824-42a)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s1122s_(9824-22b)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1122s_(9824-22b)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s1114_(9824-41b)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1114_(9824-41b)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_l1122_(9856-22h)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_l1122_(9856-22h)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_l1124_(9856-42h)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_l1124_(9856-42h)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_e1150_(9043-mru)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e1150_(9043-mru)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s1112_(9242-21b)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s1112_(9242-21t)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_e1080_(9080-hex)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1022_(9105-22a)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1024_(9105-42a)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1022s_(9105-22b)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1014_(9105-41b)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_l1022_(9786-22h)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_l1024_(9786-42h)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e1050_(9043-mrx)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s1012_(9028-21b)_firmware	From fw1060.00 (inc) to fw1060.81 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e1180_(9080-heu)_firmware	From fw1110.00 (inc) to fw1110.31 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e1180_(9080-heu)_firmware	fw1120.00
ibm	power_system_s922_(9009-22g)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_h922_(9223-22s)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s914_(9009-41g)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_s924_(9009-42g)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_h924_(9223-42s)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e950_(9040-mr9)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)
ibm	power_system_e980_(9080-m9s)_firmware	From fw950.00 (inc) to fw950.h3 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE

KEV

CWE ID	Description
CWE-190	The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

Attack-Flow Graph

Executive Summary

CVE-2026-16661 is a flaw in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor firmware versions FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2. It exists in the service processor mailbox interface and allows an attacker with authenticated service-level access to the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) to execute arbitrary code in the host firmware runtime. This grants full control over the managed system, leading to confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires checking the firmware version of IBM Power Systems running PowerVM Hypervisor. Compare installed versions against affected ranges: FW1120.00, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW950.00-FW950.H2. Use IBM tools like 'lsmcode' or 'fwversion' to verify firmware levels.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain full control over the managed system. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification or deletion of critical system files, and disruption of system operations. The impact includes potential data breaches, system downtime, and loss of control over the affected infrastructure.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to non-compliance with regulations like GDPR and HIPAA due to unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential data breaches, and loss of data integrity. Organizations may face legal penalties, reputational damage, and loss of customer trust if such a breach occurs.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately update firmware to the latest non-vulnerable version via IBM Fix Central. Ensure authenticated service-level access to FSP is restricted. Monitor IBM advisories for additional guidance. No workarounds exist; updates are mandatory.

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