CVE-2026-16821
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Format String Vulnerability in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-16821, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-28

Last updated on: 2026-09-02

Assigner: IBM Corporation

Description

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to a format string vulnerability.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-28
Last Modified
2026-09-02
Generated
2026-09-18
AI Q&A
2026-08-29
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-15
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
ibm aix From 7.3.2 (inc) to 7.3.2.5 (inc)
ibm aix From 7.3.3 (inc) to 7.3.3.2 (inc)
ibm aix From 7.3.4 (inc) to 7.3.4.1 (inc)
ibm aix From 7.2.5.0 (inc) to 7.2.5.212 (inc)
ibm vios From 4.1.0 (inc) to 4.1.0.50 (exc)
ibm vios From 4.1.2.0 (inc) to 4.1.2.20 (exc)
ibm vios From 4.1.1 (inc) to 4.1.1.30 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-134 The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a format string vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges. Format string vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can manipulate input to a function that expects a format string, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is a local privilege escalation issue in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS. Detection requires checking system logs for suspicious activity or verifying installed versions against IBM's advisory. No direct commands are provided in the context to detect this format string vulnerability.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected system. This means they could perform actions beyond their authorized permissions, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or system compromise.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could allow local attackers to gain elevated privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data. This may impact compliance with GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (healthcare data security) by increasing the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access to protected information.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply IBM's official security patches or updates for AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 as soon as they become available to address the format string vulnerability.

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