CVE-2026-18588
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-18588, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-03

Last updated on: 2026-08-12

Assigner: VulDB

Description

A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 708c073-mt7628. This affects the function fgets of the file nas.cgi. The manipulation of the argument CONTENT_LENGTH leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-03
Last Modified
2026-08-12
Generated
2026-08-23
AI Q&A
2026-08-03
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-22
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
wavlink wl-nu516u1 to 708c073-mt7628 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-121 A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
CWE-119 The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware. It occurs in the nas.cgi component when processing the CONTENT_LENGTH argument via the fgets function. An attacker can exploit this remotely to execute arbitrary code or crash the device by sending specially crafted input.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires checking for the affected Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware version. Inspect the device firmware version via the web interface or CLI. Use network scanning tools like nmap to identify devices running vulnerable firmware versions.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to gain full control of the affected device. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of network services. Users should upgrade to the patched version immediately to mitigate risks.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows remote code execution due to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or system compromise. Such risks may violate GDPR's integrity and confidentiality requirements or HIPAA's safeguards for protected health information if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade the Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. Disable remote access to the nas.cgi interface if not required. Monitor network traffic for unusual activity targeting the device.

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