CVE-2026-19200
Received Received - Intake

Velociraptor verify() VQL Function Artifact Overwrite

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-19200, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-24

Last updated on: 2026-08-24

Assigner: Rapid7, Inc.

Description

The Velociraptor verify() VQL function allows a user to verify an artifact for syntatic and other issues. Due to an implementation fault in this VQL function, the global artifact repository is used which allows callers to overwrite existing artifacts without the required permissions.Β  The attacker need only have the NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission (e.g. an analyst role) to be able to call this function.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-24
Last Modified
2026-08-24
Generated
2026-08-24
AI Q&A
2026-08-24
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
velocidex velociraptor to 0.77.2 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-862 The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CWE-94 The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-19200 is a flaw in Velociraptor's verify() VQL function that allows users with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission to overwrite existing artifacts in the global repository without proper authorization. This occurs due to missing authorization checks and improper code generation control, enabling potential code injection.

Detection Guidance

To detect this vulnerability, check Velociraptor logs for unauthorized artifact modifications or suspicious use of the verify() VQL function by users with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission. Review artifact repository changes and compare versions before and after potential exploitation.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission could overwrite built-in artifacts, leading to unauthorized code execution or data manipulation. This could compromise system integrity, confidentiality, and availability, especially if sensitive artifacts are targeted.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access or modification, violating GDPR's integrity and confidentiality principles or HIPAA's safeguards for protected health information. Non-compliance risks include legal penalties and reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Velociraptor to version 0.77.2 or later to apply the security fix. Restrict NOTEBOOK_EDIT permissions to trusted users only. Monitor artifact repository changes and audit logs for suspicious activity.

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