CVE-2026-19968
Received Received - Intake

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Open Asset Import Library Assimp

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-19968, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-17

Last updated on: 2026-08-17

Assigner: VulDB

Description

A weakness has been identified in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 17c12da. The affected element is the function Assimp::MDLImporter::ReadFaces_3DGS_MDL7 in the library code/AssetLib/LWO/LWOLoader.h of the component 3DGS MDL7 Model Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called ee77bb09a42a49843ac85ef64c14d2328b251df1. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-17
Last Modified
2026-08-17
Generated
2026-08-17
AI Q&A
2026-08-17
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
assimp assimp 17c12da

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CWE-119 The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow in the Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) affecting the MDLImporter::ReadFaces_3DGS_MDL7 function. It occurs when processing malformed MDL7 format 3D models, allowing an attacker to read or write memory outside allocated bounds by manipulating vertex data offsets. The issue stems from missing bounds checks when calculating vertex data addresses.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires checking for the use of vulnerable Assimp library versions and analyzing files processed by it. Use commands like 'assimp version' to check the installed version. Monitor for crashes or errors when processing 3D model files, especially MDL7 or LWO2 formats. Enable AddressSanitizer (ASAN) or similar tools during compilation to detect heap-buffer-overflows during file parsing.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely by processing a specially crafted 3D model file. Successful exploitation may lead to denial-of-service conditions, arbitrary code execution, or memory corruption on systems using vulnerable versions of Assimp. Attackers could potentially gain control over affected applications.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the official patch ee77bb09a42a49843ac85ef64c14d2328b251df1 to the Assimp library. Update to the latest stable version of Assimp if available. Avoid processing untrusted 3D model files, particularly MDL7 or LWO2 formats, until patched. Implement input validation for files processed by the library to reject malformed inputs.

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